For PH Agriculture today, we must say “Goodbye” to old methods; New Year 2022, we must say “Hello” to modern planters, mechanical, thus say “Goodbye” to men & women planters, human.
Above: Main[1] image
is an impressionist painting, from Fineartamerica.com;
superimposed image is a mechanical transplanter[2] from PhilMech (YouTube.com). Human labor must give way
to technology!
No, I’m not against the popular 1950s rice planting paintings
of famous Filipino painter Fernando
Amorsolo, even as my son Paul
Hilario is the painter of the image above, even as he is now an
internationally acknowledged artist in the manner of impressionism, which I love. Interestingly, my son became
Curator of the International Rice
Research Institute (IRRI), whose Rice
Knowledge Bank features the transplanter, yet I never read IRRI
promoting mechanical over manual transplanting of rice, I wonder why.
Here comes ANN with the “OneDA Family Yearender,” 1st
of 5-part series (Author Not Named, 01 Jan 2021, “PHL Remains Resilient,
Expects Another Record Palay Harvest, Amid Challenges”). It’s 867 words,
including title – but I’m interested only in the 61-word list of 3 “notable
accomplishments of the RCEF” – the Department of Agriculture (DA) utilizing the
Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (RCEF) for operations, added to regular OneDA
budgets.
So, how goes the Rice Nation? ANN says:
DA's Philippine
Integrated Rice Program Director Dionisio
Alvindia said initial estimates show that 2021 palay production could
reach at least 19.95 MMT, combining the January to September output of 12.55
MMT and the expected fourth quarter (Q4) harvest of at least 7.4 MMT.
Secretary of Agriculture William
Dar said:
We are optimistic that
the 2021 agriculture sector performance is better than the previous year. We
would be happy with a one-percent positive growth. This year… we expect another
record (rice) harvest, surpassing last year's output of 19.4 million metric
tons (MMT), despite losses due to Typhoon Odette.
To date, among the most notable achievements of OneDA
implementing the RCEF are:
1.
“Increase in average palay production to 4.26 MT
per hectare (ha) from 3.64 MT/ha…” That points to an increase of 0.62 MT
harvest of rice/ha. You have to increase harvest to increase income.
2.
“Decrease in production cost, per PSA data from P12.52/kg to P11.52/kg.” That points to a difference of P1/kg in cost. You have to reduce cost to increase profit.
3.
“Decrease in inbred seed utilization via manual
method by 33%, from 90 kg/ha to 60 kg ha; and further
decrease in seed utilization using mechanical seeder by 67% to 30 kg/ha.” The seeder sows seeds with uniform spacing, no
wastes. Note that ANN says, “Decrease in inbred seed utilization via manual
method by 33%” – meaning that with mechanical planting instead of manual, the
amount of inbred seeds needed for mechanical is only 67% of that for manual transplanting.
2022:
Art with applied science. I say, in portraying rice planting in the
Philippines, traditional painters like Amorsolo would lose human models, while impressionist
painters like Hilario gain, literally, a firm foothold. Even painters have to
bow to new technology!@517
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