That is a major finding of UP Los Baños lady researcher Florencia G Palis in her study “Aging Filipino Rice Farmers and Their Aspirations for Their Children” (June 2020, Philippine Journal of Science, Science & Technology Information Institute).
Son of a farmer, that is notnews to me, but it’s still dismaying.
Miss Palis found the farmer fathers would rather have their children study and apply for jobs in the cities or work abroad. That was 65% of her respondents; only 35% wanted their children to be like them, farmers.
In her paper, Miss Palis said, as reported by Dhel Nazario, “Farmers Not Keen On Children Following In Their Footsteps – Study[1]” (23 July 2020, Manila Bulletin):
The risk associated with rice farming as a means of livelihood further discourages parent farmers to aspire for their children to be like them. The uncertaint(ies) in yield and income (are) real to them and they attribute (those) to unpredictable weather situations, unstable output price and input costs, and natural disasters like heavy rains, floods, and drought, including pest and disease infestations.
As a farmer’s son, and an Agriculturist, I can explain those uncertainties in yield and income.Most likely those farmers are still using their own varietal selections, so they cannot expect higher yields. Or when they transplant the rice seedlings, it’s helter-skelter – how do you expect good growth from the seedlings you did not value much by giving them improper distancing (should be 25 x 25 cm) and planting 2 or 3 seedlings per hill (should be only 1 single seedling per hill, following the technique called System of Rice Intensification, SRI)!
Aling Tasya said, “My waist and back are painful, especially during and after transplanting the rice seedlings. I need to bear these pains so that I can provide some food for my family.” Aling Tasya, if you did the SRI, you would have enjoyed your transplanting of rice! SRI would also double your yield, even treble it – ask your local farm technician about it!
Miss Palis also pointed out:
With high input costs, they are forced to borrow money from informal lenders who charge them high-interest rates, or traders who require them to sell their produce immediately at a low (price) after harvest.
Aling Tasya, what’s causing your poverty are those people taking advantage of people when they need money!
Miss Palis says, “There is a need to pay attention to rural services for agricultural extension including hassle-free and practical mechanisms of providing capital to farmers.”
Don’t forget cooperatives!
Now, madam, if you have been browsing Facebook, during these months of lockdown, you will have known of Secretary of Agriculture William Dar’s “The New Thinking for Agriculture” – and the current national efforts, led by him, to help farmers financially and mechanically by providing farm machines.
These are the worst of times,
and these are the best of times!@517
[1]https://mb.com.ph/2020/07/23/farmers-not-keen-on-children-following-in-their-footsteps-study/?fbclid=IwAR0BvetY0buXJzzglTxT3tAmdVHRuSu4CeP1JxRAdvNhTC0R5tRuUXN1oA4
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